Welcome to the definitive guide on the Five Falls of Courtallam, also known locally as Aintharuvi. If you’re searching for detailed, accurate, and practical information about this spectacular waterfall, you’ve come to the right place. This guide covers everything you need to know about one of the most famous waterfalls in the “Spa of the South.”
Overview: What Makes Five Falls Special?
The Five Falls, or Aintharuvi, is the second most famous waterfall in Courtallam after the Main Falls . What makes it truly unique is the way the water cascades down the rocks – it splits into five distinct streams as it falls, giving it its name .
This spectacular sight has deep cultural significance. Locals and devotees compare the five streams to Adisesha, the five-headed serpent king who serves as Lord Vishnu’s couch . The waterfall is said to resemble a five-headed cobra as the water flows in five different directions .
Key Features and Attractions
The Five Streams
During the normal season, the water division into five falls is clearly visible . This natural phenomenon creates a stunning visual spectacle that attracts thousands of visitors annually.
The Nearby Temples
Two important temples are located close to the falls:
- Swami Ayyappa Temple
- Lord Vinayaka Temple (also called Lord Murugan Temple)
Eco Park and Boat House
The Five Falls is adjacent to the Courtallam Eco Park, which is maintained by the Horticulture Department . There is also a boathouse nearby, making it a complete family destination .
Safe Bathing Experience
The falls are known for providing a safe and enjoyable bathing experience for all visitors . Among the five falls, three streams are designated for men and two for women, ensuring privacy and comfort for all bathers . The paved pathway with stainless steel railings makes it accessible for families with small children .
Location and Accessibility
- Distance from Courtallam Main Falls: Approximately 4 km
- Distance from Courtallam Bus Station: Approximately 4 km
- Distance from Tenkasi: Approximately 11 km
- Distance from Shencottah: Approximately 9 km
How to Reach
By Road:
- The falls are easily accessible from Courtallam town by public transport and auto rickshaws
- Good road connectivity with a very good parking area available
- State Transport System operates frequent services to various destinations
By Train:
- Nearest Railway Station: Tenkasi Junction (approx. 7 km away)
- Alternative Station: Shencottah Railway Station (approx. 9 km away)
By Air:
- Nearest Airport: Thoothukudi (approximately 100 km)
- Alternative Airports: Trivandrum (112 km) and Madurai (160 km)
Visiting Information
Timings
- Open Hours: The falls are open 24 hours
- Site Timings: Some sources mention 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Note: Most major waterfalls in Courtallam are accessible throughout the day
Entry Fee
- Entry fee is approximately ₹20-₹30 per person
- Some sources mention free entry for individuals, with charges only for vehicles
Best Time to Visit
- Monsoon Season (June-September): The falls are at their peak with maximum water flow
- October-January: Also a good period to visit
- The best months for full water flow are July to September
The History and Legend of the Falls
The Mythological Connection
The history of Courtallam’s waterfalls is deeply intertwined with Hindu mythology. According to legend, Lord Shiva sent Sage Agasthya to the south to avoid an imbalance caused by overcrowding at Mount Kailash during his celestial wedding .
The name “Kuttralam” itself has an interesting derivation. The area was originally called Trikutam or Trikutachalam because of the three triangular peaks at the top of the hills, which are symbols of Brahma, Vishnu and Rudra . The presiding deity here is known as “Trikutachalapathi” – the Lord of the mountain peaks . This eventually became “Tirukuttalam” and subsequently “Kuttralam” .
Courtallam’s Ancient History
Courtallam has a unique and continuous history dating back to prehistoric times . The Tamil poet Kapilar mentioned Courtallam in his poems during the Sangam period . The Courtallanathar Temple, located nearby, has had a continuous history since the 7th century, with inscriptions from the Chola period (907-955 AD) and donations from Rajaraja the Great .
Activities and Nearby Attractions
What to Do at Five Falls
- Bathing: The primary activity, with separate streams for men and women
- Trekking: Explore the surrounding areas
- Picnicking: The area is perfect for family outings
- Boating: Available at the nearby Eco Park
Other Attractions Nearby
- Courtallam Main Falls – 4 km away
- Old Falls (Pazhaya Courtallam)
- Shenbagadevi Falls
- Honey Falls (Thenaruvi) – 3 km from the main falls
- Tiger Falls (Puli Aruvi)
- Palaruvi or Milk Falls – approximately 24 km away in Kerala state